Stem Cell Cartilage Transplant

Stem cell cartilage transplant is a regenerative surgical procedure that focuses on repairing defects in articular cartilage. It involves harvesting healthy cells—often stem cells or cartilage-producing cells—from the patient’s own body. These cells are then cultured and multiplied in a laboratory until enough are available for transplantation. Once prepared, the newly developed cells are implanted into the damaged area of the joint.

Over time, these cells integrate with the surrounding tissue, forming a new layer of healthy cartilage. Unlike conventional methods that only reduce symptoms, this treatment directly addresses the root problem by promoting true cartilage regeneration.

Stem cell cartilage transplant is generally advised when:

• There is significant cartilage damage due to injury or early arthritis.
• Non-surgical treatments such as physiotherapy, bracing, or medications have failed.
• The patient is experiencing persistent pain, stiffness, or loss of mobility.
• Younger or active individuals wish to preserve their natural joint and delay joint replacement.

It is commonly performed in the knee joint but may also be used in other joints such as the hip, ankle, and shoulder.

1. Cell Collection – Healthy cartilage or stem cells are harvested from a non-weight-bearing area or bone marrow.
2. Cell Culturing – The collected cells are sent to a laboratory, where they are carefully grown and multiplied over several weeks.
3. Implantation – Once sufficient cells are developed, they are implanted into the damaged area of the joint. A protective membrane or patch may be used to secure them in place.
4. Cartilage Regeneration – Over time, the transplanted cells grow and regenerate cartilage, restoring smoother joint surfaces and better function.

Rehabilitation after stem cell cartilage transplant is essential for long-term success:

• Initial Protection – The joint is kept non-weight-bearing for a few weeks to allow new cells to integrate.
• Controlled Exercises – Gentle movements are introduced early to prevent stiffness while protecting the repair.
• Strengthening – Gradual strengthening and stability exercises are added as healing progresses.
• Return to Activity – Patients typically resume normal activities in several months, while athletes may return to sports within 9–12 months depending on recovery.

• Uses the patient’s own cells, reducing rejection risk.
• Promotes true cartilage regeneration rather than scar tissue.
• Relieves pain and improves mobility.
• Preserves the natural joint, delaying or avoiding replacement surgery.
• Suitable for younger, active patients with localized cartilage damage.

Stem Cell Cartilage Transplant is an advanced regenerative procedure that directly addresses cartilage damage by using the body’s own healing potential. By restoring healthy cartilage, it not only relieves pain and stiffness but also improves long-term joint health. While recovery requires commitment to rehabilitation, this treatment offers a significant step forward in preserving natural joints and delaying more invasive procedures like joint replacement. For many patients, stem cell cartilage transplant provides a path back to mobility, activity, and a better quality of life.