Hip Replacement

Persistent symptoms may indicate the need for surgery.

• Severe hip pain that limits walking, climbing stairs, or bending
• Stiffness that reduces the range of motion in the hip joint
• Difficulty performing daily tasks despite medications or physiotherapy
• Hip pain that interferes with sleep or rest
• Limited improvement after non-surgical treatments such as injections or lifestyle changes

There are different surgical approaches depending on the patient’s condition.

• Total Hip Replacement (THR): Both the ball and socket are replaced with artificial components
• Partial Hip Replacement: Only the femoral head (ball) is replaced, often used for fractures
  
• Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement: Smaller incisions with quicker recovery and reduced blood loss

Preparation is essential for a safe procedure and smooth recovery.

• Undergo imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to assess damage
• Medical evaluation including blood tests, ECG, and overall health check
• Strengthening exercises to build muscle around the hip before surgery
• Home modifications such as raised chairs, grab bars, and mobility aids

The surgery is typically carried out using either general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia to ensure the patient remains comfortable and pain-free throughout the procedure.

• Damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the hip socket and femoral head
• Artificial implants, often made of metal, ceramic, or medical-grade plastic, are positioned
• The joint is aligned to replicate natural movement and stability
• The surgery typically takes one to two hours, depending on complexity

Benefits:

• Relief from chronic hip pain
• Improved mobility and range of motion
• Enhanced ability to perform daily tasks and physical activities
• Long-lasting implant durability

Risks:

• Infection or blood clots
• Implant loosening or dislocation
• Nerve or blood vessel injury
• Rare complications such as uneven leg length

Patients begin moving the hip within 24 hours, often with the assistance of a physiotherapist.

• Walking aids such as crutches or walkers are used initially
• Regular exercises help improve strength and flexibility
• Pain management, wound care, and follow-up appointments ensure healing
• Hospital stay usually lasts two to four days, depending on recovery speed

Most patients resume basic activities within six weeks.

• Driving and light work are typically possible within four to six weeks
• Full recovery may take three to six months with structured physiotherapy
• Return to low-impact activities such as swimming, cycling, and walking is encouraged
• High-impact sports are generally discouraged to protect the implant

Modern implants are highly durable.

• Most hip replacements last 15–20 years or longer
• With proper care, many patients maintain excellent joint function for decades
• Advancements in implant technology continue to improve longevity and outcomes

Hip replacement is an essential procedure designed to restore stability, reduce pain, and maintain joint function when the initial implant fails. Though more complex than the first surgery, hip replacement surgery in Chennai now benefits from advanced techniques and improved rehabilitation methods. With expert orthopedic care, patients can regain mobility, experience lasting relief, and avoid future joint complications.