Knee Replacement

Expert insights on knee replacement surgery in Chennai, covering procedures, recovery, advanced techniques, and choosing the right orthopedic centre.
Knee Replacement

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Knee Replacement Services

Comprehensive Knee Replacement care with advanced monitoring and safety protocols

Knee replacement, or knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where worn-out or damaged portions of the knee joint are carefully replaced with durable artificial components made from metal, ceramic, or medical-grade plastic. The main objective is to reduce chronic pain, improve joint function, and enhance overall mobility for patients affected by arthritis, deformities, or long-term knee damage. With knee replacement surgery in Chennai, modern techniques are designed to closely mimic the knee’s natural movement, providing better stability, long-lasting pain relief, and helping individuals return to daily activities with greater comfort and confidence.

Types of Knee Replacement

Different approaches are available depending on patient needs and the extent of damage:

  • Total Knee Replacement (TKR): All compartments of the knee are resurfaced.
  • Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Only the damaged portion is replaced, preserving healthy structures.
  • Revision Knee Replacement: A failed or worn-out implant is replaced.
  • Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement: Uses 3D imaging and precision-guided tools for highly accurate implant placement.

When is Knee Replacement Recommended?

Knee replacement is typically recommended when conservative treatments (medications, physical therapy, or injections) no longer provide relief. Common indicators include:

  • Severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis leading to chronic pain and stiffness.
  • Knee deformities such as bowlegs or knock-knees.
  • Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or performing daily activities.

Joint instability, persistent inflammation, or disabling pain that significantly affects quality of life.

Preparing for Surgery

Preparation is key to successful outcomes. Steps include:

  • Medical evaluation with blood tests, X-rays, or MRI.
  • Adjusting medications (e.g., stopping blood thinners).
  • Pre-surgery physiotherapy to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility.

Making home modifications such as support rails, stable chairs, or assistive walking devices.

The Surgical Procedure

  • Performed under general or spinal anesthesia, usually lasting 1–2 hours.
  • An incision is made in the knee, and damaged cartilage and bone are removed.
  • Artificial implants are placed and aligned to replicate natural motion.
  • A dressing or knee brace is applied immediately after surgery.

Recovery After Knee Replacement

Recovery varies by individual but generally follows this path:

    • Patients begin walking with support within 24 hours.
    • Stair climbing training and restroom independence are encouraged before discharge (2–4 days).
    • Physical therapy starts early, focusing on strength and flexibility.
    • Initial healing: 6 weeks; normal activities: 3 months; full recovery: 6–12 months.
    • High-impact activities (running, jumping) are discouraged to prolong implant life.

Benefits of Knee Replacement

  • Long-term pain relief and improved mobility.
  • Restoration of joint function, stability, and alignment.
  • Correction of deformities and prevention of further joint damage.
  • Enhanced independence and ability to enjoy low-impact activities.

Risks and Complications

Like all major surgeries, knee replacement carries some risks, including:

  • Infection or blood clot formation.
  • Implant loosening or wear over time.
  • Nerve or blood vessel injury.
  • Reduced range of motion or stiffness.

Fortunately, success rates are high, and most implants last 15–20 years or more.

Why Choose Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal?

Selecting the right surgeon is vital for successful outcomes. Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal is a trusted orthopedic specialist with extensive expertise in advanced and minimally invasive knee replacement.

  • Expertise in Minimally Invasive TKR: Less tissue damage, reduced pain, and quicker recovery.
  • Cutting-Edge Technology: Robotic-assisted precision ensures accurate implant placement.
  • Personalized Care: Tailored pre- and post-surgery plans for optimal results.
  • Comprehensive Support: From diagnosis to rehabilitation, patients receive individual attention and guidance.

Conclusion

Knee replacement is a life-changing solution for people experiencing severe joint damage, persistent pain, and restricted movement. Through knee replacement surgery in Chennai, patients have access to advanced surgical methods and well-planned rehabilitation programs that support faster recovery. With improved joint function and reduced discomfort, many individuals regain independence and resume their daily activities. Choosing an experienced surgeon like Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal ensures accuracy, safety, and reliable results. This comprehensive approach helps patients move forward with confidence and lasting pain relief.

 

Read More: Revision Knee Replacement

Knee Replacement Procedure in English

Knee Replacement Procedure in Hindi

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Knee Replacement and our services

Twenty years after a knee replacement, many patients continue to experience good mobility and minimal pain, especially if the implant was placed accurately and well maintained. Advances in materials and surgical precision have significantly improved implant longevity. With regular follow-ups, controlled body weight, and low-impact activities, the artificial joint can remain functional for decades. Patients who undergo knee replacement surgery in Chennai today often benefit from modern techniques that support long-term stability and comfort.

The best type of knee replacement depends on individual factors such as age, activity level, and the extent of joint damage. Total knee replacement is ideal for widespread arthritis, while partial knee replacement may suit patients with localized damage. Newer minimally invasive and robotic-assisted options improve precision and recovery. An experienced orthopedic surgeon evaluates each case carefully to recommend the most effective approach for long-lasting pain relief and improved mobility.

The newest methods of knee replacement include robotic-assisted surgery and computer-guided navigation. These technologies allow surgeons to plan implant positioning with high accuracy, resulting in better joint alignment and reduced soft tissue damage. This often leads to faster recovery and improved outcomes. Many patients opting for knee replacement surgery in Chennai now benefit from these advanced techniques, which focus on precision, durability, and restoring natural knee movement.

The most common complaint after knee replacement surgery is temporary stiffness or discomfort during the early recovery period. Some patients also experience swelling or difficulty bending the knee initially. These issues are typically short-lived and improve with proper physiotherapy and guided rehabilitation. Following post-operative instructions, staying consistent with exercises, and gradual activity progression play a major role in achieving smooth recovery and long-term joint function.

The ideal time for surgery depends on joint condition and pain severity. Most patients benefit between 50 and 70 years of age. Choosing knee replacement surgery in Chennai during this stage helps restore mobility and reduce chronic pain. However, overall health, activity level, and bone strength also determine the right timing for successful recovery.

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