Medically Reviewed by: Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal,
MBBS, MS (Orthopaedics)
Orthopaedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon
Founder and Owner, MAHI Hospitals, Chennai
Last Medically Reviewed: November 2026
Bone and joint problems can affect everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, sitting and maintaining an active routine. Persistent pain, stiffness, swelling or restricted movement may require an assessment by an orthopaedic specialist to identify the underlying cause.
Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal is an orthopaedic and joint replacement surgeon in Chennai, with clinical interests in knee and hip conditions, joint replacement, arthroscopic procedures, sports-related injuries and orthopaedic trauma.
With 24 years of overall medical experience, including 19 years as a specialist, he holds MBBS and MS in Orthopaedics qualifications. His professional training includes joint replacement and arthroscopy, with further training in India, Germany and Australia.
He is the Founder and Owner of MAHI Hospitals, Chennai, and also provides orthopaedic consultations at his clinics in Sowcarpet and Kilpauk.
Patients looking for an ortho specialist in Chennai can enquire about a consultation to discuss their symptoms, previous medical reports and suitable treatment options. Book an Appointment with Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal.
About Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal – Ortho Specialist in Chennai
Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal is an orthopaedic surgeon whose clinical practice includes the evaluation and management of knee, hip and other musculoskeletal conditions.
His educational qualifications include:
- MBBS – Mysore University
- MS Orthopaedics – Sri Ramachandra Medical College and University, Chennai
- Fellowship training in Joint Replacement and Arthroscopy
He has also undertaken further training in computer-assisted joint replacement techniques in India and overseas, including Germany and Australia.
His professional experience includes working in orthopaedic and joint replacement services at healthcare institutions such as MGM Healthcare. His areas of clinical interest include total knee replacement, revision knee replacement, hip replacement, arthroscopic procedures, complex fractures and polytrauma.
As the Founder and Owner of MAHI Hospitals, Chennai, he is associated with the development of healthcare services in the city.
Where Can You Consult Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal in Chennai?
Patients looking for an orthopaedic doctor in Chennai can enquire about appointments at his clinics in Sowcarpet and Kilpauk.
Orthopedic Consultation in Kilpauk
Mahi Joint Replacement and Orthopedic Clinic is located in Kilpauk, Chennai.
Address: 18, Millers Road, Kilpauk, Chennai – 600010.
Patients from Kilpauk and nearby localities can enquire about consultations for knee pain, hip problems, joint stiffness, sports injuries and other orthopaedic concerns.
The consultation may include a review of previous medical reports, physical examination and discussion of appropriate treatment options.
Ortho Doctor Near Purasaiwakkam, Chennai
Patients searching for an ortho doctor near Purasaiwakkam, Chennai, can enquire about orthopaedic consultation availability at MAHI Hospitals, located on Poonamallee High Road, Vepery.
Hospital address: No. 118, Poonamallee High Road, Vepery, Chennai – 600084.
The location may be convenient for patients travelling from Purasaiwakkam and nearby areas. Consultation availability and the exact location of the doctor’s appointment should be confirmed before visiting.
Patients can discuss concerns such as knee pain, hip discomfort, joint stiffness and other musculoskeletal problems during their consultation.
Orthopedic Consultation in Sowcarpet
Patients from Sowcarpet and surrounding areas of North Chennai can enquire about consultation availability.
People experiencing persistent knee pain, difficulty walking, joint swelling, hip discomfort or movement-related problems can discuss their symptoms during an orthopaedic consultation.
Please confirm the clinic’s exact address and appointment timings before visiting.
MAHI Hospitals – Founded by Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal
Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal is the Founder and Owner of MAHI Hospitals, a multispeciality healthcare facility in Chennai.
MAHI Hospitals provides healthcare services across its listed medical specialties, including orthopaedic care.
Visit the official MAHI Hospitals website for information about its departments and healthcare services.
What Orthopaedic Conditions Are Evaluated?
An orthopaedic specialist evaluates conditions affecting the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments and tendons. The symptoms and treatment requirements vary depending on the underlying condition.
Knee Pain and Knee Joint Conditions
Knee pain can develop due to osteoarthritis, ligament injuries, meniscal damage, inflammation or previous trauma.
Common symptoms include:
- Pain while walking or climbing stairs.
- Stiffness after sitting or resting.
- Swelling around the knee.
- Difficulty bending or straightening the knee.
- A feeling of instability while walking.
During an assessment, the doctor may evaluate knee movement, joint alignment, tenderness and stability. X-rays or MRI scans may be recommended when clinically necessary.
Treatment depends on the diagnosis and extent of joint damage. Options may include medication, physiotherapy, activity modification or surgical procedures.
For patients with significant joint damage, knee replacement may be considered after evaluating their condition and suitability for surgery.
Read more about Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai and Robotic Knee Surgery in Chennai.
Hip Pain and Hip Joint Conditions
Hip pain may develop due to osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis, injuries, inflammation or other joint conditions.
Patients may experience discomfort while walking, sitting, standing or moving the affected leg.
The assessment may include an examination of hip movement, pain location, medical history and relevant imaging findings.
For patients with advanced hip joint damage, hip replacement may be considered when symptoms significantly affect daily activities and other suitable treatment options have not provided adequate relief.
Explore Hip Orthopedic Care in Chennai to learn more about hip-related conditions and treatment approaches.
Sports Injuries and Ligament Problems
Sports-related injuries can affect the knee, shoulder, ankle and other joints. These injuries may involve ligaments, cartilage, tendons or surrounding soft tissues.
Common conditions include:
- ACL and PCL injuries.
- Meniscus tears.
- Joint instability.
- Shoulder tendon injuries.
- Muscle and ligament strains.
A clinical examination and imaging may help identify the type and extent of injury.
Depending on the findings, treatment may involve rehabilitation, activity modification or arthroscopic procedures.
Fractures and Orthopaedic Trauma
Fractures may occur following road accidents, falls, sports injuries or other forms of trauma.
The type of injury, affected bone, fracture pattern and surrounding tissue condition influence the treatment approach.
Management may include immobilisation, fracture fixation, surgery or rehabilitation, depending on clinical findings.
For complex fractures and polytrauma, timely assessment is important to determine the appropriate course of treatment.
Read more about Orthopedic Trauma Care in Chennai.
Shoulder, Ankle and Other Joint Conditions
Orthopaedic problems may also affect the shoulder, elbow, wrist, ankle and smaller joints.
Some conditions involve tendon injuries, cartilage damage, joint stiffness or degenerative changes.
Treatment depends on the affected joint, symptoms, movement limitations and medical history.
When Should You Consult an Orthopedic Doctor in Chennai?
Not every episode of bone or joint pain requires surgery. However, an orthopaedic assessment may be appropriate when symptoms persist, recur or interfere with everyday activities.
Consider consulting an orthopaedic specialist if you experience:
- Persistent knee, hip or shoulder pain.
- Joint swelling or stiffness.
- Difficulty walking or climbing stairs.
- Reduced joint movement.
- Pain following a sports injury or fall.
- Repeated episodes of joint instability.
- Discomfort that affects sleep or routine activities.
- Fractures or injuries requiring further assessment.
During a consultation with Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal, patients can discuss their symptoms, previous treatments and medical reports to understand the possible causes and available management options.
How are Orthopaedic Conditions Diagnosed?
Identifying the cause of bone and joint symptoms is an important step in deciding the appropriate treatment.
Medical History
The doctor may ask about the duration of symptoms, previous injuries, existing medical conditions, medications and treatments already attempted.
Information about pain during walking, sitting, climbing stairs or other activities can help understand how the condition affects daily life.
Physical Examination
The affected joint may be examined for tenderness, swelling, movement, strength, alignment and stability.
Diagnostic Investigations
Depending on the symptoms and examination findings, investigations may include:
- X-rays to assess bone alignment, fractures and joint changes.
- MRI scans to evaluate ligaments, cartilage and soft tissues.
- Blood tests when an inflammatory or other medical condition is suspected.
- Additional investigations when clinically necessary.
Not every patient requires all these investigations. The choice of tests depends on the suspected diagnosis and individual medical requirements.
What Treatment Options May Be Considered?
Treatment depends on the underlying condition, severity of symptoms and impact on daily activities.
Non-Surgical Treatment
Many bone and joint conditions can initially be managed without surgery.
Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may involve:
- Activity modification.
- Appropriate medication prescribed by the treating doctor.
- Physiotherapy.
- Strengthening and mobility exercises.
- Rehabilitation programmes.
- Other condition-specific management approaches.
The aim is to manage symptoms and support joint function where possible.
Arthroscopic Procedures
Arthroscopy is a surgical technique that uses a small camera and specialised instruments to examine and treat selected joint problems.
It may be considered for certain ligament, meniscal, cartilage and shoulder conditions.
The suitability of arthroscopy depends on the injury, extent of joint damage and clinical assessment.
Joint Replacement Surgery
Joint replacement may be considered when significant joint damage causes persistent pain and affects everyday activities despite appropriate non-surgical treatment.
Procedures may include:
- Total knee replacement.
- Partial knee replacement.
- Total hip replacement.
- Revision knee replacement.
- Revision hip replacement.
Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal has professional experience in joint replacement procedures, including knee and hip reconstruction.
The choice of procedure depends on the affected joint, extent of damage, general health and other clinical factors.
Learn more about Joint Replacement Surgery in Chennai.
Robotic-Assisted Joint Replacement
Robotic-assisted technology may support surgical planning and selected steps during joint replacement procedures.
This approach may be considered in selected patients based on their anatomy, diagnosis and clinical requirements.
It is not necessary for every patient and does not guarantee a particular surgical outcome.
Read more about Robotic Knee Surgeon in Chennai.
What Should You Bring to an Orthopaedic Consultation?
Preparing relevant medical information can help the doctor understand your symptoms and previous treatment history.
Before your appointment, consider bringing:
- Previous X-rays, MRI scans and investigation reports.
- Medical prescriptions and treatment records.
- A list of current medicines.
- Details of previous surgeries or injuries.
- Information about when your symptoms started.
- Questions about diagnosis, treatment alternatives and recovery.
If you have undergone treatment elsewhere, sharing previous reports may help the doctor review your medical history.
Book an Appointment with Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal – Ortho Specialist in Chennai
Patients experiencing bone, joint, ligament and musculoskeletal problems can enquire about an orthopaedic consultation with Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal.
He provides consultations at his clinics in Sowcarpet and Kilpauk and is the Founder and Owner of MAHI Hospitals, Chennai.
Patients from Purasaiwakkam, Kilpauk, Sowcarpet, Vepery and other parts of Greater Chennai can enquire about consultation availability.
During the consultation, patients can discuss their symptoms, examination findings, diagnostic reports and possible treatment approaches.
To enquire about an appointment, visit the Book an Appointment page and confirm the consultation location and timings before visiting.
Read More: Robotic Knee Surgeon in TamilNadu
