Elbow and wrist replacement surgeries are advanced orthopedic procedures that help restore joint movement and relieve chronic pain. They are often recommended for patients with severe arthritis, fractures, or joint degeneration. When medications or physiotherapy no longer provide relief, surgical intervention becomes the best option. While not as common as knee or hip replacements ,elbow and wrist replacement surgery in Chennai offers expert care and advanced techniques to ensure better outcomes. These procedures help patients regain strength, independence, and an improved quality of life.

When is Elbow Replacement Recommended?

Elbow replacement, or total elbow arthroplasty, is usually suggested for individuals with advanced joint damage caused by conditions such as:

Rheumatoid arthritis or severe osteoarthritis affecting the elbow joint
Post-traumatic arthritis following fractures or repeated injuries
Irreparable fractures of the distal humerus (upper arm bone near the elbow)
Chronic pain and stiffness unresponsive to conservative care

When is Wrist Replacement Recommended?

Wrist replacement, also known as total wrist arthroplasty, is considered when joint deterioration interferes with hand and arm function. Candidates typically include patients with:

Severe rheumatoid arthritis affecting wrist mobility
Osteoarthritis causing pain and deformity
Post-traumatic arthritis following complex fractures
Limited function that impacts daily activities such as gripping or lifting

How Do These Procedures Work?

Both surgeries involve removing the damaged bone and cartilage and replacing them with prosthetic implants designed to mimic the joint’s natural motion.

Elbow Replacement: Damaged surfaces of the humerus and ulna are replaced with metal and plastic components connected by a hinge mechanism.
Wrist Replacement: Diseased joint surfaces are replaced with implants that preserve movement while reducing pain.

Benefits of Elbow & Wrist Replacement

Patients undergoing these procedures often experience:

Significant pain reduction or complete relief
Improved range of motion and flexibility
Restoration of daily activities such as eating, dressing, or writing
Better overall arm function and independence

Potential Risks and Complications

As with any joint replacement, there are possible risks.

Infection at the surgical site
Loosening or wear of implants over time
Nerve or blood vessel injury
Reduced implant lifespan with heavy or repetitive use

Careful patient selection and skilled surgical techniques help minimize these risks, while structured rehabilitation ensures better long-term outcomes.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation is a critical aspect of success after elbow and wrist replacement. Patients usually wear a splint or brace initially to protect the joint, followed by guided physiotherapy.

Gentle exercises to restore movement begin early under supervision
Strengthening and flexibility programs are introduced gradually
Most patients regain functional use of the arm and hand within three to six months

Long-term activity modifications, such as avoiding heavy lifting, may be recommended to prolong implant life

Conclusion

Elbow and wrist replacement surgeries are transformative solutions for patients with severe joint damage who no longer benefit from non-surgical treatments. These procedures effectively reduce pain, restore mobility, and enhance overall function, allowing individuals to return to daily activities with confidence. Elbow and wrist replacement surgery in Chennai is best performed under the care of Dr. Vijay Sohanlal, who has over 18+ years of experience in orthopedic and specialist in robotic knee replacement surgery, ensuring safe procedures and excellent recovery outcomes.

Knee Replacement Procedure in English

Knee Replacement Procedure in Hindi

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Elbow and Wrist Replacement and our services

Elbow replacement surgery has a high success rate, with most patients experiencing significant pain relief and improved joint movement. Recovery depends on proper rehabilitation and following medical advice. With modern techniques and experienced surgeons, elbow and wrist replacement surgery in Chennai offers excellent outcomes, helping patients regain strength and return to daily activities comfortably.

Like any major surgery, elbow replacement carries potential risks such as infection, stiffness, or implant wear over time. However, these complications are rare when performed by skilled specialists using advanced technology. With proper care and expert guidance, elbow and wrist replacement surgery in Chennai ensures minimal risks, faster recovery, and long-term pain-free joint function.

Yes, wrist replacement surgery is available for patients with severe arthritis or joint damage who have limited hand movement. This procedure replaces the damaged wrist joint with artificial implants to restore mobility and reduce pain. Expert specialists offering elbow and wrist replacement surgery in Chennai provide personalized treatment plans, helping patients regain comfort, strength, and flexibility effectively.

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