Ankle Replacement

Ankle replacement restores joint function, reduces severe arthritis pain, improves mobility, and enhances overall quality of life with better long-term
Ankle replacement

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Ankle Replacement Services

Comprehensive Ankle Replacement care with advanced monitoring and safety protocols

Chronic ankle pain and stiffness can severely limit everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods. These problems often arise from advanced arthritis, previous injuries, or progressive joint degeneration. When non-surgical treatments like medications, physiotherapy, or braces fail to provide relief, surgical care becomes necessary. Ankle Replacement Surgery in Chennai offers an advanced solution to restore joint function. This procedure replaces the damaged ankle with a modern implant that closely replicates natural ankle movement and reduces pain.

What is Ankle Replacement?

Ankle replacement is a surgical procedure in which the worn-out or damaged ankle joint is replaced with a prosthetic joint made of metal and medical-grade plastic components. These implants function much like a natural joint, allowing smoother movement, better stability, and improved flexibility.

Unlike ankle fusion—where the joint is permanently stiffened—ankle replacement preserves joint motion, making it an ideal option for patients who want to maintain a more natural walking pattern and mobility.

Who Needs Ankle Replacement?

This procedure is generally recommended for people who experience:

  • Severe ankle arthritis caused by wear-and-tear (osteoarthritis), inflammatory conditions (rheumatoid arthritis), or past injuries.
  • Chronic ankle pain and stiffness that does not improve with non-surgical treatments.
  • Ankle deformities or instability that affect walking and balance.
  • Post-traumatic arthritis from previous ankle fractures or injuries.

Patients who need to maintain ankle flexibility and range of motion often benefit most from this surgery.

The Ankle Replacement Procedure

  1. Preoperative Evaluation – Imaging studies such as X-rays and CT scans are performed to assess the extent of joint damage.
  2. Anesthesia – The surgery is usually carried out under general or regional anesthesia.
  3. Joint Preparation – The damaged portions of bone and cartilage in the ankle joint are carefully removed.
  4. Implant Placement – A prosthetic joint made of metal and plastic components is inserted, designed to replicate the natural anatomy of the ankle.
  5. Closure – The incision is closed, and the ankle is supported with a splint or cast to protect the new joint.

The entire procedure generally takes a few hours, depending on the complexity of the case.

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Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery after ankle replacement requires patience and dedication to rehabilitation:

  • Initial Healing – The ankle is usually immobilized for a few weeks, and patients may need to avoid putting weight on the foot during this period.
  • Gradual Weight Bearing – With medical guidance, patients begin walking with assistance devices such as crutches or walkers before transitioning to full weight-bearing.
  • Physical Therapy – Targeted exercises are essential to regain range of motion, strengthen surrounding muscles, and restore stability.
  • Return to Activities – Most patients resume normal daily activities within 3–6 months, though full recovery may take longer.

Benefits of Ankle Replacement

  • Relieves chronic ankle pain.
  • Preserves joint motion compared to ankle fusion.
  • Improves walking ability and balance.
  • Enhances quality of life by restoring independence.
  • Provides long-lasting results with proper care and rehabilitation.

Conclusion

Ankle replacement is a reliable surgical option for patients struggling with long-term ankle pain, stiffness, or arthritis that affects mobility. By replacing the worn-out joint with a durable artificial implant, the surgery helps restore movement and comfort. Under the care of Dr. Vijay Sohanlal, best Orthopedic surgeon, knee and Hip Replacement specialist in Chennai, patients receive expert guidance and precision treatment. Ankle Replacement Surgery in Chennai supports long-term joint health with structured rehabilitation. With proper recovery, patients can return to daily activities with improved confidence and freedom of movement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ankle Replacement and our services

Ankle replacements are generally successful in reducing pain and improving mobility for patients with severe arthritis or joint damage. Studies show that around 80–90% of patients experience significant pain relief and better joint function. Success depends on patient health, surgical technique, and adherence to rehabilitation. Long-term outcomes may vary, and some patients may eventually require revision surgery.

Yes, patients can usually walk after an ankle replacement, but recovery is gradual. Initially, weight-bearing may be restricted with crutches or a walker for several weeks. Physical therapy helps restore strength, balance, and range of motion. Most patients can resume normal walking within 3–6 months, while high-impact activities should be avoided to protect the joint.

Yes, ankle replacement is considered major surgery. It involves removing the damaged joint surfaces and replacing them with artificial components. The procedure requires anesthesia, careful alignment of the implant, and a controlled post-surgical rehabilitation plan. As with other major surgeries, there are risks including infection, blood clots, nerve injury, or implant loosening, which require careful monitoring and follow-up.

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