Ankle Replacement

Ankle replacement is a surgical procedure in which the worn-out or damaged ankle joint is replaced with a prosthetic joint made of metal and medical-grade plastic components. These implants function much like a natural joint, allowing smoother movement, better stability, and improved flexibility.

Unlike ankle fusion—where the joint is permanently stiffened—ankle replacement preserves joint motion, making it an ideal option for patients who want to maintain a more natural walking pattern and mobility.

This procedure is generally recommended for people who experience:

• Severe ankle arthritis caused by wear-and-tear (osteoarthritis), inflammatory conditions (rheumatoid arthritis), or past injuries.
• Chronic ankle pain and stiffness that does not improve with non-surgical treatments.
• Ankle deformities or instability that affect walking and balance.
• Post-traumatic arthritis from previous ankle fractures or injuries.

Patients who need to maintain ankle flexibility and range of motion often benefit most from this surgery.

1. Preoperative Evaluation – Imaging studies such as X-rays and CT scans are performed to assess the extent of joint damage.
2. Anesthesia – The surgery is usually carried out under general or regional anesthesia.
3. Joint Preparation – The damaged portions of bone and cartilage in the ankle joint are carefully removed.
4. Implant Placement – A prosthetic joint made of metal and plastic components is inserted, designed to replicate the natural anatomy of the ankle.
5. Closure – The incision is closed, and the ankle is supported with a splint or cast to protect the new joint.

The entire procedure generally takes a few hours, depending on the complexity of the case.

Recovery after ankle replacement requires patience and dedication to rehabilitation:

• Initial Healing – The ankle is usually immobilized for a few weeks, and patients may need to avoid putting weight on the foot during this period.
• Gradual Weight Bearing – With medical guidance, patients begin walking with assistance devices such as crutches or walkers before transitioning to full weight-bearing.
• Physical Therapy – Targeted exercises are essential to regain range of motion, strengthen surrounding muscles, and restore stability.
• Return to Activities – Most patients resume normal daily activities within 3–6 months, though full recovery may take longer.

• Relieves chronic ankle pain.
• Preserves joint motion compared to ankle fusion.
• Improves walking ability and balance.
• Enhances quality of life by restoring independence.
• Provides long-lasting results with proper care and rehabilitation.

Ankle Replacement (Total Ankle Arthroplasty) is a highly effective surgical option for individuals suffering from severe ankle pain, stiffness, or arthritis. By replacing the damaged joint with an artificial implant, the procedure restores mobility, reduces discomfort, and allows patients to return to daily activities with greater ease. With proper recovery and rehabilitation, ankle replacement can significantly improve long-term joint health and quality of life, offering a renewed sense of freedom and movement.