Arthroscopic PCL Reconstruction

Arthroscopic PCL reconstruction surgery in Chennai restores knee stability with minimally invasive care, expert surgeons, and faster recovery.
Arthroscopic PCL Reconstruction

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Arthroscopic PCL Reconstruction Services

Comprehensive Arthroscopic PCL Reconstruction care with advanced monitoring and safety protocols

The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) plays a key role in keeping the knee stable by preventing backward movement of the shin bone. Although PCL injuries are less common, they can cause pain, instability, and long-term joint damage if not treated properly. Severe or complete PCL tears often require surgical intervention to restore normal knee function. Arthroscopic reconstruction uses a minimally invasive approach to replace the damaged ligament with a graft. Arthroscopic PCL reconstruction surgery in Chennai offers effective treatment to regain stability and support an active lifestyle.

What Is Arthroscopic PCL Reconstruction?

Arthroscopic PCL reconstruction is a keyhole surgical procedure that uses small incisions and a camera-assisted system (arthroscope) to rebuild the torn ligament. A graft, either from the patient (autograft) or a donor (allograft), is positioned in the anatomical location of the original ligament and fixed securely with screws or anchors. The goal is to restore normal knee biomechanics with less tissue disruption than open surgery.

When Is Arthroscopic PCL Reconstruction Necessary?

This procedure is typically recommended when:

  • The PCL is completely torn, leading to significant instability.
  • Conservative treatments (bracing, physiotherapy, medications) have failed.
  • The patient experiences repeated episodes of the knee “giving way.”
  • Athletes or active individuals want to return to high-demand physical activity.
  • Associated injuries (meniscus, cartilage, or multiple ligaments) require simultaneous repair.

The Arthroscopic Surgical Process

  1. Preoperative Evaluation
    Imaging such as MRI  confirms the severity of the tear and guides surgical planning.
  2. Arthroscopic Access
    Small incisions are made, and an arthroscope is inserted to visualize the knee joint in detail. Specialized instruments are used through other small portals.
  3. Graft Harvesting and Preparation
    • Autograft: Tissue taken from the patient’s hamstring, patellar tendon, or quadriceps tendon.
    • Allograft: Donor tissue prepared for surgical use.
      The graft is trimmed and shaped to match the anatomical PCL.
  4. Graft Placement and Fixation
    Tunnels are drilled in the femur and tibia at the exact locations of the natural PCL attachment points. The graft is threaded through these tunnels and secured with screws or fixation devices, ensuring proper tension and alignment.
  5. Closure
    Once stability is confirmed, the small incisions are closed, and the knee is bandaged. A brace is applied for protection during the early recovery phase.

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Rehabilitation After Arthroscopic PCL Reconstruction

Recovery is gradual and requires a structured physiotherapy program:

  • Early Phase (Weeks 0–6): Swelling control, pain management, and gentle range-of-motion exercises.
  • Intermediate Phase (Weeks 6–12): Progressive strengthening of the quadriceps, hamstrings, and hip muscles, along with balance training.
  • Advanced Phase (Months 3–6): Sport-specific drills, agility exercises, and functional strengthening.
  • Return to Sports (6–9+ months): Full clearance is given once stability and strength are restored.

Benefits of Arthroscopic PCL Reconstruction

  • Minimally invasive with smaller incisions and faster recovery.
  • Restores knee stability and function.
  • Reduces risk of further injury to cartilage or meniscus.
  • Prevents long-term complications such as early arthritis.
  • Enables return to daily life, work, and sports with confidence.

Risks and Considerations

While generally safe, risks include infection, stiffness, graft failure, or blood clots. Success depends on surgical expertise, the quality of the graft, and strict adherence to the rehabilitation plan.

summary

Arthroscopic PCL reconstruction is an advanced procedure designed to restore knee stability after serious ligament injury. The minimally invasive technique allows accurate ligament repair with reduced tissue damage. Dr. Vijay Sohanlal is best Orthopedic surgeon, knee and Hip Replacement specialist in Chennai, known for expert joint care. His experience ensures precise reconstruction and structured rehabilitation for optimal recovery. Arthroscopic PCL reconstruction surgery in Chennai under expert care helps patients return confidently to daily and sports activities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Arthroscopic PCL Reconstruction and our services

PCL reconstruction surgery is a procedure designed to repair or replace a severely damaged posterior cruciate ligament in the knee. The surgery uses a graft to restore stability, improve knee function, and prevent long-term complications such as arthritis. It is typically recommended for patients with complete tears or significant instability that cannot be managed conservatively. Arthroscopic PCL reconstruction surgery in Chennai provides a minimally invasive approach, allowing precise ligament repair and a faster return to daily and active lifestyles.

Yes, most modern PCL reconstruction surgeries are performed arthroscopically. Arthroscopic techniques use small incisions and specialized instruments, which minimize tissue damage and reduce post-surgical pain. This approach allows surgeons to visualize the joint with precision, place the graft accurately, and preserve surrounding structures. Compared to traditional open surgery, arthroscopic PCL reconstruction offers faster recovery, reduced scarring, and better long-term outcomes. Patients seeking advanced care can opt for arthroscopic PCL reconstruction surgery in Chennai for expert-guided treatment.

Recovery from PCL reconstruction surgery varies depending on the severity of the injury, patient age, and adherence to rehabilitation. Most patients use crutches for 4–6 weeks, followed by a structured physiotherapy program to restore strength and flexibility. Full return to sports or strenuous activity typically takes 6–9 months. Regular follow-ups ensure proper healing and graft integration. Arthroscopic PCL reconstruction surgery in Chennai provides advanced surgical care and comprehensive rehabilitation to help patients regain knee stability safely and effectively.

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