Total Knee Replacement Surgeon in Chennai

Expert guidance from a total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai for safe surgery, smooth recovery, and improved mobility.

by Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal
Updated: 09 January, 2026
Surgeons

Knee pain that limits daily activities can affect independence, confidence, and overall quality of life. When walking, climbing stairs, or even resting becomes painful, consulting a total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai can help you understand long-term solutions. Total knee replacement in Chennai has evolved with advanced surgical techniques, improved implants, and patient-focused care, offering reliable pain relief and better movement for people struggling with chronic knee problems.

What is Total Knee Replacement?

Total knee replacement is a surgical procedure designed to restore comfort and movement in a knee severely damaged by arthritis or injury. With guidance from an experienced total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai, patients can explore this option when conservative treatments no longer provide relief.

Understanding the Procedure:

In total knee replacement, the damaged surfaces of the thigh bone, shin bone, and kneecap are carefully removed and replaced with durable artificial components. This helps reduce pain, correct deformity, and improve joint function for everyday activities.

When Surgery Becomes Necessary

Surgery is usually considered when pain interferes with sleep, walking, or basic movements. Consulting a total knee replacement surgeon in Kilpauk helps patients receive personalized advice based on age, activity level, and joint condition.

Knee Arthritis

Knee arthritis is one of the most common reasons patients seek consultation from a total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai. It develops gradually, causing cartilage breakdown, stiffness, swelling, and increasing difficulty with movement.

Types of Knee Arthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common form, often linked to aging and wear over time. Rheumatoid arthritis and post-traumatic arthritis can also damage the knee joint, leading to chronic pain and joint deformity.

When Arthritis Requires Surgical Care

When medications, physiotherapy, and injections fail to control pain, evaluation by the best TKR doctor in Chennai becomes essential to discuss surgical options that restore mobility and reduce discomfort.

Best Total Knee Replacement Surgeon in Chennai

Choosing the right specialist plays a critical role in achieving successful surgical outcomes. A skilled total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai combines experience, precision, and patient-centric care to ensure long-term knee function.

Expert Care by Dr. Sohanlal

Dr. Sohanlal is widely recognized for his leadership in advanced Knee and Hip joint replacement care, offering both robotic and non-robotic techniques to achieve precise and dependable outcomes. His expertise extends to robotic and navigation-assisted knee replacement, along with comprehensive trauma care, where timely intervention and accurate surgical management play a crucial role in restoring mobility and function. His continuous pursuit of innovation and global best practices ensures that patients receive modern, safe, and effective orthopedic solutions.

His approach to healthcare is deeply rooted in a patient-first philosophy, emphasizing accessibility, affordability, and personalized care. By supporting cost-effective treatment initiatives for knee arthritis and delivering reliable trauma services, he aims to make high-quality orthopedic care available to a broader community. This commitment is also reflected in his work as a total knee replacement surgeon in Kilpauk, where advanced care is delivered in a supportive and ethical environment.

Indications for Total Knee Replacement

When knee damage becomes severe, consultation with a total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai helps determine whether surgery is the right option.

Severe Pain: Persistent pain that continues even during rest or sleep often signals advanced joint damage. Surgical treatment may be recommended to restore comfort and reduce dependency on pain medications.
Stiffness & Swelling: Chronic inflammation and restricted knee movement can limit daily activity. Surgical correction helps improve flexibility and joint alignment.
Functional Impairment: Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or standing from a seated position affects quality of life. A total knee replacement surgeon in Chetpet can assess functional limitations and suggest timely intervention.
Knee Deformity: Visible bowing or misalignment of the knee places uneven stress on the joint. Replacement surgery helps correct alignment and restore balanced movement.
Failed Conservative Care: When physiotherapy, medications, and injections no longer work, surgery becomes a practical solution for long-term relief.

Total Knee Replacement Procedure

A structured surgical approach by a total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai ensures safety, accuracy, and optimal recovery.

Pre-Surgical Preparation: Detailed evaluation, imaging, and health assessment help plan the surgery and select appropriate implants for the patient’s lifestyle.
Surgical Technique: Damaged joint surfaces are removed, and artificial components are precisely positioned to restore smooth joint movement. The procedure reflects standards followed by the best TKR doctor in Chennai to ensure long-term stability.
Immediate Post-Surgery Care: Early mobilization and pain control begin soon after surgery to promote healing and reduce stiffness.

Postoperative Care Following Total Knee Replacement

Recovery plays a vital role in surgical success. Under the supervision of a total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai, patients follow a structured care plan for smooth healing.

Pain & Swelling Management: Pain control, ice therapy, elevation, and medications help reduce discomfort and inflammation during the initial recovery phase.
Mobility Support: Assistive devices such as walkers are used temporarily. Patients treated by a total knee replacement surgeon in Kilpauk often benefit from guided mobility training.
Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation: Regular exercises strengthen muscles and improve flexibility. Consistent physiotherapy accelerates recovery and improves walking confidence.
Wound Care & Hygiene: Keeping the surgical incision clean and well-maintained helps prevent infection and supports proper healing, with progress monitored through regular follow-up visits.
Activity & Movement Balance: Balancing rest with short walks prevents stiffness while supporting steady recovery.

Risks and Complications of Total Knee Replacement

While total knee replacement is a proven and effective procedure for relieving pain and restoring mobility, it is important to understand the possible risks involved. A detailed discussion with a total knee replacement surgeon in Chetpet helps patients prepare mentally and physically, set realistic expectations, and follow preventive measures that support safe recovery. With experienced surgical care and proper rehabilitation, most complications can be minimized or managed effectively.

Knee Stiffness: Some patients may experience stiffness if early movement and rehabilitation are delayed. Regular physiotherapy, guided exercises, and gradual activity help maintain flexibility and improve knee bending and straightening over time.
Infection: An infection may develop at the surgical wound or around the implanted components if bacteria enter the area. Strict surgical protocols, proper wound care, and timely follow-up with a total knee replacement surgeon in Kilpauk play a key role in preventing and addressing infections early.
Blood Clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis): Blood clots may develop in the legs after surgery due to reduced mobility. Early walking, prescribed blood-thinning medications, and leg exercises significantly reduce this risk during recovery.
Nerve and Blood Vessel Damage: Although rare, nearby nerves or blood vessels may be affected during surgery. Careful surgical planning and precise techniques help protect surrounding structures and preserve normal function.
Ligament Injuries: Supporting ligaments around the knee may sometimes be strained or injured. Surgeons address joint balance carefully during the procedure to maintain stability and ensure smooth movement.
Patella (Kneecap) Dislocation: Improper alignment of the kneecap can lead to discomfort or instability. Correct implant positioning and muscle-strengthening exercises help maintain proper kneecap tracking.
Plastic Liner Wearing Out: Over time, the plastic liner between metal components may wear down with regular use. Routine follow-ups help monitor implant condition and ensure long-term performance.
Loosening of the Implant: In some cases, the implant may loosen years after surgery due to wear or bone changes. Early symptoms such as pain or instability should be evaluated promptly to prevent further issues.
By choosing experienced surgical care, following rehabilitation plans, and maintaining regular follow-ups, patients can significantly reduce the likelihood of complications and enjoy lasting relief after total knee replacement.

Conclusion

Living with knee pain does not have to define your daily life. Dr. Vijay Sohanlal is a specialist in knee and hip joint replacement orthopedics, offering advanced treatment focused on restoring comfort, movement, and confidence. With a patient-first approach, modern techniques, and ethical care, he continues to help individuals regain mobility and independence. Choosing a total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai who prioritizes precision and compassion can make a meaningful difference in long-term recovery. With expert guidance, the journey from pain to mobility becomes safer, smoother, and more reassuring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Total knee replacement is usually recommended for individuals with severe knee pain, stiffness, or deformity that limits daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or resting comfortably. People who do not get lasting relief from medications, physiotherapy, or injections may benefit from surgical evaluation. Consulting a total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai helps determine whether joint damage has progressed enough to require surgery and whether the patient is medically fit for the procedure.

The total knee replacement procedure typically takes about one to two hours, depending on the complexity of the joint damage and the surgical technique used. Additional time may be needed for anesthesia preparation and recovery room monitoring. An experienced total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai follows a structured surgical approach to ensure precision, minimize tissue damage, and support smooth recovery while maintaining safety throughout the operation.

Most patients stay in the hospital for two to four days after surgery, depending on pain control, mobility progress, and overall health. Early movement and physiotherapy often begin within a day of surgery. Under the guidance of a total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai, discharge planning focuses on safe walking, wound healing, and continuation of rehabilitation at home or through outpatient therapy programs.

Pain is expected after surgery, but it is carefully managed using medications, ice therapy, and early rehabilitation. Modern pain control methods make recovery more comfortable than many patients expect. A skilled total knee replacement surgeon in Chennai ensures pain is controlled well enough to allow early movement, which helps reduce stiffness, speeds healing, and improves overall recovery outcomes.